Before giving sugar orally to someone having a diabetic emergency, which of the following must be confirmed? Select three.

In a diabetic emergency, administering sugar orally is a critical step to raise blood sugar levels. It is essential to first confirm that the person is awake, which ensures they are conscious and able to safely ingest the sugar. When someone is awake, they are more likely to react positively to the treatment without risking choking or aspiration.

In addition to being awake, it’s also important to assess whether they can follow commands and whether they can chew and swallow effectively. If they are unable to do so, it may indicate a need for an alternative method of treatment, such as glucose gel or intravenous sugar from a medical professional. The consideration of allergies to sugar is not typically relevant in this context, as most individuals with diabetes can safely consume sugar, and any allergic reaction would generally not be the primary concern during an acute hypoglycemic episode.