What are potential outcomes of vomiting and diarrhea in young children or infants? Select two.

Vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration in young children and infants, which is a significant concern due to their smaller body size and higher fluid turnover. When a child experiences these symptoms, they lose fluids and electrolytes more rapidly than adults, making it crucial for caregivers to monitor for signs of dehydration, such as decreased urination, dry mouth, and lethargy. This outcome is particularly critical as severe dehydration can lead to more serious health issues.

While shock can also be a potential concern following severe dehydration, it typically results from that dehydration rather than being a direct outcome of vomiting and diarrhea themselves. Allergic reactions and constipation do not directly relate to the symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in this context, as they stem from different causes and mechanisms. Thus, recognizing dehydration as a potential outcome emphasizes the need for prompt response to changes in a young child's health during episodes of vomiting or diarrhea.