What is the primary goal when giving chest compressions?

The primary goal when giving chest compressions during a cardiac arrest is to push hard and fast. This approach is crucial because effective chest compressions are necessary to maintain blood flow to the brain and vital organs. By pushing hard, you create sufficient pressure to circulate blood, thereby helping to preserve the victim's life until more advanced medical help arrives.

Additionally, compressions performed at an appropriate rate—typically between 100 to 120 compressions per minute—are essential for maximizing the effectiveness of this technique. High-quality compressions also need to allow for complete chest recoil between compressions to ensure that blood can fill the heart chambers effectively.

While maintaining a steady rhythm is important, and checking for a pulse or reducing pressure are actions that could be relevant in different circumstances, they do not serve as the primary goal during the act of performing chest compressions specifically in a cardiac arrest scenario. The emphasis on "hard and fast" compressions ensures that the most effective technique is utilized to improve the chances of survival for the person in need of CPR.