What position should the airway be in when using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique on an infant?

In the head-tilt/chin-lift technique used on an infant, the airway should be in a neutral position. This is crucial because infants have different anatomical structures compared to adults, particularly in how their airways are shaped and their heads are proportioned.

When the airway is maintained in a neutral position, it helps to align the mouth, throat, and trachea in such a way that allows for optimal airflow. Tilting the head forward, extending it, or bending it backwards can lead to airway obstruction or improper alignment, which makes it more difficult for air to pass through the trachea and into the lungs. The neutral position is aimed at ensuring that the airway remains open without causing strain or obstruction due to improper positioning.

This technique is vital in providing effective rescue breaths and ensuring the infant receives adequate oxygen, especially in emergency situations. Proper training and practice in positioning are essential for anyone performing CPR or first aid on infants.