What should you do first when approaching a child who is choking, after checking the scene for safety?

The correct approach when encountering a choking child, after ensuring the environment is safe, starts with obtaining consent from the parent or guardian. This step is crucial because it respects the rights of the caregiver and ensures that they are informed and supportive of the actions being taken to assist the child. It is a foundational aspect of first aid to ensure consent is given before administering any medical assistance, especially with children.

Once consent is obtained, the appropriate techniques for addressing the choking incident can be deployed. This will typically include assessing the child's condition and determining the best course of action, which may involve performing the Heimlich maneuver if the child is unable to speak or breathe properly. It's essential to approach the situation methodically and with respect for the child's and parent's wishes, ensuring that the response is both effective and ethical.

Engaging the child by asking if they can speak is helpful but not the first action to take immediately after checking for safety, as consent should be prioritized. Performing CPR is only necessary if the child becomes unresponsive and cannot breathe after other interventions. Therefore, obtaining consent forms the critical first step in providing assistance.